Pillsbury–Lasker: the tournament-turning king hunt

Harry Pillsbury led the great St Petersburg tournament when Emanuel Lasker met him in round four. Lasker’s 17...Rxc3! opened the queenside, dragged White’s king into the open and helped reverse the course of the event.

Lesson

White to move. Main line: 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c5 5. Bg5 cxd4 6. Qxd4 Nc6 7. Qh4 Be7 8. O-O-O Qa5 9. e3 Bd7 10. Kb1 h6 11. cxd5 exd5 12. Nd4 O-O 13. Bxf6 Bxf6 14. Qh5 Nxd4 15. exd4 Be6 16. f4 Rac8 17. f5 Rxc3 18. fxe6 Ra3 19. exf7+ Rxf7 20. bxa3 Qb6+ 21. Bb5 Qxb5+ 22. Ka1 Rc7 23. Rd2 Rc4 24. Rhd1 Rc3 25. Qf5 Qc4 26. Kb2 Rxa3 27. Qe6+ Kh7 28. Kxa3 Qc3+ 29. Ka4 b5+ 30. Kxb5 Qc4+ 31. Ka5 Bd8+ 32. Qb6 Bxb6#

After White’s ambitious f4–f5, Lasker does not retreat. The exchange sacrifice 17...Rxc3! removes the c3-knight and gives the rook access to a3, where it attacks the king and forces White’s b-pawn to recapture later.

The sequence ...Ra3, ...Qb6+ and ...Qxb5+ strips away the king’s shelter. Although Pillsbury wins the rook on a3, Black’s queen and remaining rook keep checking while White’s pieces cannot organize a defense.

The final chase from a3 to a5 ends with 31...Bd8+ 32.Qb6 Bxb6#. For study, pause before 17...Rxc3 and compare material with forcing moves: Lasker’s compensation is not vague—every check narrows the king’s route until the bishop closes the net.